{"id":2121,"date":"2020-09-14T11:05:18","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T06:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brbkian.ir\/en\/?p=2121"},"modified":"2023-12-26T19:55:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T16:25:48","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af-%da%a9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%82%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brbkian.ir\/en\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af-%da%a9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%82%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062acm (t) <\/strong>  <\/td>\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>b<\/strong> (cm)<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af <\/strong>E<\/strong> (Mpa)<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong> Fy (Mpa)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
2.5<\/strong><\/td>8<\/td>210000<\/td>235<\/td><\/tr>
0.4<\/strong><\/td>25<\/td>210000<\/td>235<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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?? ?? (<\/strong>??)<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af <\/strong>E (Mpa)<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646 <\/strong>?\u2032<\/sup>c<\/strong> (Mpa)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
25<\/strong><\/td>2292.87847<\/td>21<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
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\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644  7 \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f . \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f . \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 7 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 D \u060c L  \u0648 U \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc )displacement    control (\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .  \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 19 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644  \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cycle Number<\/strong><\/td>Drift(mm)<\/strong><\/td>Cycle Number<\/strong><\/td>Drift(mm)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>\u00b12.25<\/td>11<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u00b12.25<\/td>12<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u00b14.5<\/td>13<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u00b14.5<\/td>14<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>\u00b19<\/td>15<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>\u00b19<\/td>16<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>\u00b115<\/td>17<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>\u00b115<\/td>18<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>\u00b130<\/td>19<\/td>\u00b1??<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>\u00b130<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u2013 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0634  \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f . \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f . ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f . \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\u00a0 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 11 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 19 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0 55.95 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 17 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc 60 \u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 68.76 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 11 – \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u064414 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647  13-ASCE41 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f . \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u060c K?<\/sub> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u060c  K?<\/sub> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 60% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 .\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631  V?<\/sub> \u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 – \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f . \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645  ?1<\/sub>??<\/sub> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f . \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646)??<\/sub>, \u2206?<\/sub>) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) . ??<\/sub>, \u2206?<\/sub>) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f . \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632  \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 ?2<\/sub>??<\/sub> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc) ??<\/sub>, \u2206?<\/sub>) \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 60% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 14 \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647  13-ASCE41<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f . \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u060c V???<\/sub> \u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a . \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u060c \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

??<\/sub> \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 80% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 15 –  \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 FEMA P695<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u064416  \u062a\u062719  \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 16 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647  13-ASCE41<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 17 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 FEMA P695<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 18 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647  13-ASCE41<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 19 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 FEMA P695<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 20 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 20  – \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f . \u0634\u06a9\u0644 21 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 20  – \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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